Spinal tumours are abnormal growths that develop within or around the spinal cord or vertebrae. These tumours can be primary (originating in the spine) or secondary (metastatic, spreading from other parts of the body). Symptoms often include persistent back or neck pain, numbness, tingling, weakness in the limbs, difficulty walking, and, in some cases, loss of bladder or bowel control. The severity and progression of symptoms depend on the tumour’s size and location.

While spinal tumours are relatively rare, they can significantly impact an individual’s quality of life. Early diagnosis and treatment, which may involve surgery, radiotherapy, or chemotherapy, are crucial for better outcomes. According to NHS data, the incidence rate for primary central nervous system tumours, which includes spinal cord tumours, is 9.1 per 100,000 population for men and 6.7 per 100,000 population for women in England.

Read our introduction guide to spinal tumours, including more details about how they are diagnosed, the symptoms they may cause, and the specialist treatments available.